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Paternal rights and abortion : ウィキペディア英語版
Paternal rights and abortion
The paternal rights and abortion issue is an extension of both the abortion debate and the fathers' rights movement. Countries recognizing father's legal rights on abortion have laws requiring that the male who impregnated the pregnant female either consent or be informed before she has an abortion.
==History==
Roman law allowed induced abortions but regulated it in consideration of the biological father. Emperor Septimius Severus ruled circa 211 AD that a woman who had an abortion without consent from her husband should face exile for having bereaved her husband of children.〔John M. Riddle (1992). ''Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance.'' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.〕〔"(Timeline 3rd Century )." (2003). ''The Ultimate Science Fiction Web Guide.'' Retrieved June 9, 2006.〕
In his speech ''Pro Cluentio'', delivered in 66 BC, Cicero refers to a case he had heard of in which a woman from Miletus was sentenced to death for having aborted her pregnancy, upon receiving bribes from those who stood to inherit her husband's estate if he produced no heir. Cicero said that in doing so she had "destroyed the hope of the father, the memory of his name, the supply of his race, the heir of his family, a citizen intended for the use of the republic".〔Cicero. (66 BC). ( Pro Cluentio ). (C.D. Yonge, Trans.). Retrieved June 9, 2006.〕
A 4th century BC Greek writer from Alexandria, Egypt, Sopater, quoted the lawyer Lysias, who had referred to a trial in Athens in which a man named Antigene accused his wife of having deprived him of a son by having an abortion.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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